Buku Lotsogolera la Mitundu Isanu ndi Imodzi Yodziwika ya Zokulungira

Mu dziko la zomangamanga, kupanga zinthu, kapena ngakhale mapulojekiti osavuta a DIY, kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomangira kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu. Kudziwa bwino momwe zinthu zofunikazi zimagwirira ntchito komanso momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito kumathandiza kuti ntchito iliyonse ichitike bwino. Mu bukhuli, tifufuza mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya zomangira zomwe zimafala kwambiri, zomwe zimakupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kuti mugwire ntchito iliyonse.

1. Zomangira za Matabwa:

Zomangira zamatabwa ndi mtundu wosiyanasiyana kwambiri wa zomangira ndipo zimapangidwa mwapadera kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pa ntchito zamatabwa. Ndi mfundo zake zakuthwa komanso zopapatiza komanso ulusi wolimba, zimatsimikizira kuti zimagwira bwino ntchito, zimakhala ndi mphamvu yogwira bwino ntchito, komanso zimayikidwa mosavuta mumitundu yonse ya matabwa. Zomangira zimenezi zimathandiza kuti zisamafunike kubowoledwa pasadakhale ndipo zimatha kupirira katundu wolemera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera ntchito zamatabwa, kupanga mipando, komanso ntchito zaukalipentala.

2. Zomangira za Makina:

Zomangira za makina nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomangirira zitsulo pamodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunika kwambiri pamakina, zipangizo zamagetsi, zamagetsi, ndi ntchito zamagalimoto. Zimakhala ndi ulusi wofanana komanso wofanana kutalika konse kwa zomangira, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zikhomedwe bwino ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki. Zomangira za makina nthawi zambiri zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito nati kapena dzenje lokhala ndi ulusi kuti zikhazikike bwino.

3. Zomangira Zachitsulo:

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, zomangira zachitsulo zopangidwa ndi pepala zimapangidwa makamaka kuti zigwirizane ndi zinthu zopyapyala monga chitsulo, pulasitiki, kapena fiberglass. Zomangira izi zimakhala ndi ulusi wakuthwa, wodzigwira wokha komanso mutu wosalala kapena wozungulira kuti ukhale wosalala. Zomangira zachitsulo zimapangidwa m'litali losiyanasiyana, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zigwirizane bwino ndi zinthu za makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Ntchito zawo zimayambira pa makina a HVAC ndi ma ductwork mpaka malo omangira magetsi ndi ntchito za thupi la magalimoto.

4. Zomangira Zouma:

Zomangira zomangira zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukhazikitsa mapanelo a drywall, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale njira yofunikira yomangira kwa akatswiri omanga nyumba, makontrakitala, ndi eni nyumba. Zomangirazi zili ndi nsonga zobowolera zokha, ulusi wakuthwa kwambiri, ndi mutu wooneka ngati mphutsi womwe umagwirizana ndi pamwamba pa drywall. Ndi kapangidwe kake kapadera, zomangira zomangira zimachepetsa kufunika kobowolera ndi kumiza. Zimathandiza kuti pakhale kulumikizana kotetezeka komanso kokhalitsa pakati pa mapanelo a drywall ndi chimango chapansi.

5. Zomangira Zotsalira:

Zomangira zotchingira, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti mabotolo otchingira, ndi zomangira zolemera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pomangirira zinthu zolemera ndikupereka mphamvu zambiri zonyamula katundu. Zomangira zimenezi zili ndi mutu wa hexagonal kapena sikweya, zomwe zimathandiza kuti wrench kapena socket zikhale zolimba bwino. Ulusi wolimba wa zomangira zotchi ...

6. Zomangira Zodzigwira:

Zomangira zodzigwira zokha, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mfundo yofanana ndi kubowola, zimapangidwa kuti zipange mabowo awoawo pamene zimakokedwa kuzinthu monga chitsulo, pulasitiki, kapena matabwa. Zimathandiza kuti njira yoyikira ikhale yosavuta mwa kuchotsa kufunikira kobowola kale, chifukwa zimatha kudula zinthuzo pamene zikukulungidwa. Zomangira zodzigwira zokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga nyumba, kukhazikitsa magetsi, ndi kukonza magalimoto.

Mapeto:

Kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomangira ndi momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito ndikofunikira pa ntchito iliyonse, kaya ndi kukonza nyumba yaying'ono kapena ntchito yayikulu yomanga. Popeza muli ndi chitsogozo chokwanira cha mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya zomangira, tsopano muli ndi chidziwitso chofunikira posankha zomangira zoyenera pa ntchito iliyonse. Potsatira malangizo omwe amaperekedwa ndi injini zosakira, nkhaniyi cholinga chake ndi kukhala ngati gwero lofunikira kwa iwo omwe akufuna chidziwitso cholondola komanso chodalirika chokhudza zomangira.