Makampani opanga zomangira amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga ndi kumanga, kupereka zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimagwirizira chilichonse pamodzi. Zomangira zimabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga mabolts, mtedza, zomangira zodzigwira, zomangira zamatabwa, mapulagi, mphete, ma washers, mapini, ma rivets, ma assemblies, ma joints, ma weld stud, ndi zina zotero. Zigawo zamakinazi zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zopanda chitsulo monga chitsulo, mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu, komanso pulasitiki. Kupanga zomangira kumaphatikizapo zida zolondola, monga makina ozizira komanso makina otentha, kuti zitsimikizire kuti ndi olimba komanso odalirika.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga zinthu zomangira ndi chitukuko champhamvu cha mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga zitsulo, makina, zamagetsi, magalimoto ndi zomangamanga ku China. Pamene mafakitalewa akupitiliza kukula, kufunikira kwa zinthu zomangira kukukulirakulira. Mu 2018, zomangira za dziko langa zidafika matani 8.02 miliyoni, ndipo zikuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka kufika matani 9.29 miliyoni pofika chaka cha 2022.
Makampani opanga magalimoto ndi amodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri zomangira magalimoto. Kufunika kwa zida zamagalimoto, kuphatikizapo makampani opanga magalimoto, kukupitirira kukula pamene China ikukhala kampani yopanga magalimoto ambiri komanso ogula magalimoto. Malinga ndi zomwe zapezeka posachedwapa, kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto okwera anthu mdziko langa kudzafika pa 23.836 miliyoni ndi 23.563 miliyoni mu 2022, zomwe zikutanthauza kuwonjezeka kwa 11.2% ndi 9.5%.
Misomali ndi zomangirandi ziwiri mwa zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Misomali ndi zomangira zosavuta, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo, zokhala ndi nsonga yolunjika komanso mutu wathyathyathya komanso wotakata. Zimaphwanyidwa kukhala matabwa kapena zinthu zina kuti zigwire bwino ntchito. Misomali imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo imabwera ndi makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana monga misomali yokhazikika, misomali yopangira denga, ndi misomali yomaliza.
Zomangira ndi zomangira zovuta kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi shank yolumikizidwa, nsonga, ndi mutu wathyathyathya kapena wopindika kapena mutu wa Phillips woti uzitembenuze ndi screwdriver kapena bowola. Zomangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirira zinthu pamodzi, zimakhala zolimba kuposa misomali ndipo ndi zabwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomangira imaphatikizapo zomangira zamatabwa, zomangira zamakina, zomangira zodzigwira zokha, ndi zomangira zachitsulo.
Kusankha chomangira choyenera pa ntchito inayake n'kofunika kwambiri. Misomali ndi zomangira zimapereka ubwino wosiyanasiyana kutengera momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito. Misomali ndi ya ntchito zosafunikira kwenikweni, monga zithunzi zopachika, pomwe zomangira ndi za ntchito zomwe zimafuna mphamvu ndi kukhazikika, monga makoma okhala ndi mafelemu. Mukagwira matabwa pamodzi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira chifukwa zimagwirira mwamphamvu ndipo sizimamasuka pakapita nthawi.
Mwachidule, misomali ndi zomangira ndi zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri pamakampani omangira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kulumikizana kofunikira pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Pamene makampani opanga ndi omanga akupitilira kukula, kufunikira kwa zomangira kukukulirakulira. Kusankha chida choyenera pantchito inayake kumafuna kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso zofunikira pakuchigwiritsa ntchito.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-13-2023