Waya Zitsulo Mpanda Mipanda Zomwe Zili ndi Chithunzi

Waya Wachitsulo Wokhomerera Zomangamanga Zampanda

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Zomangamanga zomangira mpanda zimadziwikanso kuti misomali yooneka ngati U, idapangidwira mawaya ndi mipanda yoluka.Mipanda yokhotakhota imakhala yolimba kwambiri komanso yooneka ngati yowongoka ndipo imatha kukhala yowongoka mukayiwononga. Misomali ya U itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza matabwa ndi zowuma.Ndioyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu yambiri ya makoma a cncrete, njerwa, pulasitala ndi paini.

Titumizireni imelo

Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Zolemba Zamalonda

Kugwiritsa ntchito

Mipanda yokhotakhota ndi yabwino kulima dimba ndi ulimi.Amapangidwa kuti azitchingira mawaya ndi ntchito zoluka monga mpanda wa ziweto, mpanda wakumunda, mipanda yamahatchi, mipanda yolumikizira unyolo, komanso kuyika waya wa cooper gound.

Mbali

Zomangamanga za mipanda zili ndi mutu wooneka ngati U womangira mawaya pamalo ake.
Misomali yooneka ngati U imakhala ndi nsonga yakuthwa ya silce kuti igwire ntchito mosavuta.
Mipanda yokhotakhota imakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yokhazikika komanso yosavuta kupindika.
Malo ake opukutidwa, okutidwa ndi mkuwa kapena malata ndi abwino kuti asachite dzimbiri.

Zida Zopangira Misomali Yophatikiza Waya

Sus	C	Si	Mn	P	S	Ni	Cr	Mo	Cu
304	0.08	1.00	2.00	0.045	0.027	8.0-10.5	18.0-20.0	0.75	0.75
304Hc	0.08	1.00	2.00	0.045	0.028	8.5-10.5	17.0-19.0		2.0-3.0
316	0.08	1.00	2.00	0.045	0.029	10.0-14.0	16.0-18.0	2.0-3.0	0.75
430	0.12	0.75	1.00	0.040	0.030		16.0-18.0

Waya Mitundu Yamayiko Osiyanasiyana

mm	CN.WG	SWG	BWG	AS.WG
1G			7.52	7.19
2G			7.21	6.67
3G			6.58	6.19
4G			6.05	5.72
5G			5.59	5.26
6G	5.00	4.88	5.16	4.88
7G	4.50	4.47	4.57	4.50
8G	4.10	4.06	4.19	4.12
9G	3.70	3.66	3.76	3.77
10G pa	3.40	3.25	3.40	3.43
11G	3.10	2.95	2.05	3.06
12G pa	2.80	2.64	2.77	2.68
13G pa	2.50	2.34	2.41	2.32
14G pa	2.00	2.03	2.11	2.03
15G pa	1.80	1.83	1.83	1.83
16G pa	1.60	1.63	1.65	1.58
17G pa	1.40	1.42	1.47	1.37
18G pa	1.20	1.22	1.25	1.21
19G pa	1.10	1.02	1.07	1.04
20G	1.00	0.91	0.89	0.88
21G	0.90	0.81	0.81	0.81
22G pa		0.71	0.71	0.73
23G pa		0.61	0.63	0.66
24G pa		0.56	0.56	0.58
25G pa		0.51	0.51	0.52